Dimensions of resistance in an electrical circuit, in terms of dimension of mass M, of length L, of time T and of current I, would be
Correct Answer :
[ML²T⁻³I⁻²]
Solution :
The correct option is [ML²T⁻³I⁻²].
To find the dimensions of electrical resistance, we can use fundamental physical relationships and Ohm's law.
According to Ohm's law, the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) is:
Therefore, resistance is given by:
Next, we need to express the electric potential difference (V) in terms of fundamental quantities.
Potential difference (V) is defined as work done (W) per unit charge (Q):
Now, let's determine the dimensions of each term:
1. Work Done (W): Work is force times distance.
2. Charge (Q): Electric charge is current (I) multiplied by time (T).
Using these dimensions, we can find the dimensions of potential difference (V):
Finally, we substitute the dimensions of V and I back into the formula for resistance (R):
Thus, the dimensions of electrical resistance in terms of mass M, length L, time T, and current I are [ML²T⁻³I⁻²].
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