Cancerous cells are more easily damaged by radiation than normal cells as they
Correct Answer :
undergo rapid division
Solution :
The correct option is "undergo rapid division".
Radiation therapy works primarily by damaging the DNA within cells. When the DNA of a cell is severely damaged, the cell loses its ability to divide and reproduce, ultimately leading to its death.
Cells are particularly vulnerable to radiation-induced DNA damage during active phases of cell division (mitosis). Because cancerous cells undergo rapid, uncontrolled cell division compared to most normal, healthy cells in the body, they spend a significantly larger portion of their time in these vulnerable dividing states. Consequently, they are much more easily damaged and destroyed by exposure to radiation.
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