Question Details

Cancerous cells are more easily damaged by radiation than normal cells as they

Options

A

differ in structure

B

undergo rapid division

C

are nutrition-starved

D

None of the above

Correct Answer :

undergo rapid division

Solution :

The correct option is "undergo rapid division".

Radiation therapy works primarily by damaging the DNA within cells. When the DNA of a cell is severely damaged, the cell loses its ability to divide and reproduce, ultimately leading to its death.

Cells are particularly vulnerable to radiation-induced DNA damage during active phases of cell division (mitosis). Because cancerous cells undergo rapid, uncontrolled cell division compared to most normal, healthy cells in the body, they spend a significantly larger portion of their time in these vulnerable dividing states. Consequently, they are much more easily damaged and destroyed by exposure to radiation.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.