Question Details

At x = 5π6, f (x) = 2 sin 3x + 3 cos 3x is

Options

A

maximum

B

minimum

C

zero

D

neither maximum nor minimum

Correct Answer :

neither maximum nor minimum

Solution :

The correct option is neither maximum nor minimum.

To determine the nature of the function at x=5π6, we can analyze its derivatives.

Let the given function be:
f(x)=2sin(3x)+3cos(3x)

First, we find the first derivative of the function with respect to x using the chain rule:
f(x)=ddx[2sin(3x)+3cos(3x)]
f(x)=23cos(3x)33sin(3x)
f(x)=6cos(3x)9sin(3x)

Next, we evaluate this first derivative at the given point x=5π6:
3x=3(5π6)=5π2

Substituting 3x=5π2 into the expression for f(x):
f(5π6)=6cos(5π2)9sin(5π2)

We know the trigonometric values:
cos(5π2)=cos(2π+π2)=cos(π2)=0
sin(5π2)=sin(2π+π2)=sin(π2)=1

Thus:
f(5π6)=6(0)9(1)=9

For a function to have a local maximum or a local minimum at a given point, the first derivative at that point must equal zero (i.e., it must be a critical point, assuming the function is differentiable).
Since f(5π6)=90, the point is not a stationary/critical point. Consequently, the function can be neither a maximum nor a minimum at this value of x.

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