An ice cream has a marked value of 700 kcal. How many kilowatt hour of energy will it deliver to the body as it is digested
Correct Answer :
0.81 kWh
Solution :
To find the energy delivered to the body in kilowatt-hours (kWh) from the marked value in kilocalories (kcal), we can perform the conversion in two steps: first, convert kilocalories to Joules, and then convert Joules to kilowatt-hours.
Step 1: Convert kilocalories (kcal) to Joules (J)
Recall the relationship between calories and Joules:
1 calorie (cal) ≈ 4.184 Joules (J)
Therefore, 1 kilocalorie (kcal) is:
1 kcal = 1000 cal = 4.184 × 103 J = 4184 J
Now, calculate the total energy in Joules for 700 kcal:
Step 2: Convert Joules (J) to kilowatt-hours (kWh)
A kilowatt-hour is a unit of energy representing one kilowatt (1000 Watts) of power sustained for one hour (3600 seconds):
1 kWh = 1000 W × 3600 s = 3,600,000 J = 3.6 × 106 J
To convert the energy from Joules to kilowatt-hours, divide the energy in Joules by 3,600,000 J/kWh:
Rounding to two decimal places, we get:
Thus, the ice cream will deliver approximately 0.81 kWh of energy to the body.
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