Question Details

An earth satellite S has an orbit radius which is 4 times that of a communication satellite C. The period of revolution of S is

Options

A

4 days

B

8 days

C

16 days

D

32 days

Correct Answer :

8 days

Solution :

To find the period of revolution of the satellite S, we can apply Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion.

Kepler's Third Law states that the square of the orbital period (T) of a satellite is directly proportional to the cube of its orbital radius (r):
T2r3

Let the orbital radius of the communication satellite C be rC and its period of revolution be TC.
A standard geostationary communication satellite has an orbital period of 1 day:
TC=1 day

Let the orbital radius of the satellite S be rS and its period of revolution be TS.
We are given that the orbital radius of S is 4 times that of C:
rS=4rC

Using the ratio form of Kepler's Third Law:
(TSTC)2=(rSrC)3

Substitute the given relationship rSrC=4 into the equation:
(TSTC)2=43
(TSTC)2=64

Taking the square root on both sides:
TSTC=64
TSTC=8

Now, solving for TS:
TS=8×TC
Since TC=1 day:
TS=8×1 day=8 days

Therefore, the period of revolution of the satellite S is 8 days.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemistry, mathematics, physics

  • JEE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • chemical engineering, mathematics, physics