Question Details

A wheel is at rest. Its angular velocity increases uniformly and becomes 60 rad/sec after 5 sec. The total angular displacement is

Options

A

600 rad

B

75 rad

C

300 rad

D

150 rad

Correct Answer :

150 rad

Solution :

Correct Option: 150 rad

To find the total angular displacement of the wheel, we can use the equations of rotational kinematics under uniform angular acceleration.

1. Identify the given values:
- Initial angular velocity (ω0) = 0 rad/sec (since the wheel starts from rest)
- Final angular velocity (ω) = 60 rad/sec
- Time interval (t) = 5 seconds

2. Calculate the angular acceleration (α):
Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity:
α=ω-ω0t
Substituting the given values:
α=60-05=12 rad/sec2

3. Calculate the total angular displacement (θ):
Using the second equation of rotational kinematics:
θ=ω0t+12αt2
Substituting the values:
θ=(0)(5)+12(12)(5)2
θ=0+6×25
θ=150 rad

Alternative Method (Using Average Angular Velocity):
Since the acceleration is uniform, the average angular velocity (ωavg) is given by:
ωavg=ω0+ω2=0+602=30 rad/sec
The angular displacement is then:
θ=ωavg×t=30×5=150 rad

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