A solid cube changes its volume such that its shape remains unchanged. For such a cube of unit volume, what will be the value of rate of change of volume?
Correct Answer :
3/2*(rate of change of area of any face of the cube)
Solution :
The correct option is 3/2*(rate of change of area of any face of the cube).
To understand why this is correct, let us break down the mathematical relationship between the volume of a cube, the area of its faces, and their respective rates of change with respect to time.
Step 1: Define the variables
Let the side length of the cube at any time t be represented by:
The volume V of the cube is given by the formula:
The surface area A of any single face of the cube is given by:
Step 2: Differentiate with respect to time
Using the chain rule, we find the rate of change of volume with respect to time t:
Similarly, the rate of change of the area of any face with respect to time t is:
Step 3: Relate the two rates of change
From the equation for the rate of change of area, we can express the rate of change of the side length as:
Now, substitute this expression into the rate of change of volume equation:
Simplifying the expression yields:
Step 4: Evaluate for a unit volume
The question specifies that we are analyzing a cube of unit volume. Therefore:
Since , the side length of this unit cube must be:
Substituting into our related rates equation:
Thus, the rate of change of volume is exactly 3/2 times the rate of change of the area of any face of the cube.
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