A rectangle becomes a square when its length and breadth are reduced by 10 m and 5 m, respectively. During this process, the rectangle loses 650 m2 of area. What is the area of the original rectangle in square meters?
Correct Answer :
2250
Solution :
The correct option is 2250.
Let us denote the length of the original rectangle as l and its breadth as b.
The area of the original rectangle, A, is given by the formula:
According to the first condition, when the length is reduced by 10 m and the breadth by 5 m, the rectangle becomes a square. Since a square has equal sides, the new length and the new breadth must be equal:
Rearranging this equation, we get:
(Equation 1)
According to the second condition, during this reduction, the area of the rectangle decreases by 650 m2. The new area is:
Let us expand the left side of the equation:
Subtracting from both sides, we get:
Rearranging the terms:
Dividing the entire equation by 5 to simplify:
(Equation 2)
Now, substitute the value of l from Equation 1 () into Equation 2:
Combine the terms containing b:
Subtract 5 from both sides:
Divide by 3:
Now, find the length l using Equation 1:
Finally, we calculate the area of the original rectangle:
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