Question Details

A plant that needs not less than 10 hours of light to flower is

Options

A

Day neutral plant

B

Short day plant

C

Long day plant

D

None of the above

Correct Answer :

Long day plant

Solution :

The correct option is Long day plant.

To understand why this is the correct answer, let's break down how plants respond to the duration of light they receive, a phenomenon known as photoperiodism.
Plants are generally categorized into three main groups based on their photoperiodic responses:

  • Short-day plants (SDPs): These plants flower only when the day length (period of light) is shorter than a certain critical duration. They require a longer continuous period of darkness to trigger flowering.
  • Long-day plants (LDPs): These plants require a photoperiod that exceeds a certain critical length. In other words, they need a minimum (not less than) number of hours of light (typically 10 to 14 hours) to initiate flowering.
  • Day-neutral plants (DNPs): The flowering in these plants is not regulated by the duration of light or darkness they receive; they flower after reaching a certain stage of vegetative growth.

Since the question specifies a plant that needs "not less than 10 hours of light" to flower, it indicates that a minimum threshold of light duration (critical photoperiod) must be met or exceeded. This behavior is characteristic of Long day plants.

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