A particle of mass M moves with constant speed along a circular path of radius r under the action of a force F. Its speed is
Correct Answer :
√(rF/m)
Solution :
The correct option is √(rF/m).
To find the speed of the particle, we can analyze the forces acting on it during circular motion. When a particle of mass moves along a circular path of radius with a constant speed , it experiences a centripetal acceleration directed towards the center of the circle.
The centripetal force required to maintain this circular motion is given by the formula:
To solve for the speed , we rearrange the equation step-by-step:
First, multiply both sides of the equation by the radius :
Next, divide both sides by the mass to isolate :
Finally, take the square root of both sides to find the speed :
This matches the expression √(rF/m).
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