Question Details

A particle of mass M moves with constant speed along a circular path of radius r under the action of a force F. Its speed is

Options

A

√(rF/m)

B

√(F/r)

C

√(Fmr)

D

√(F/(mr)

Correct Answer :

√(rF/m)

Solution :

The correct option is √(rF/m).

To find the speed of the particle, we can analyze the forces acting on it during circular motion. When a particle of mass m moves along a circular path of radius r with a constant speed v, it experiences a centripetal acceleration directed towards the center of the circle.

The centripetal force F required to maintain this circular motion is given by the formula:
F = m v 2 r

To solve for the speed v, we rearrange the equation step-by-step:

First, multiply both sides of the equation by the radius r:
F · r = m v 2

Next, divide both sides by the mass m to isolate v2:
v 2 = F r m

Finally, take the square root of both sides to find the speed v:
v = r F m

This matches the expression √(rF/m).

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