Question Details

A particle does uniform circular motion in a horizontal plane. The radius of the circle is 20 cm. The centripetal force acting on the particle is 10 N. It’s kinetic energy is

Options

A

0.1 Joule

B

0.2 Joule

C

2.0 Joule

D

1.0 Joule

Correct Answer :

1.0 Joule

Solution :

To find the kinetic energy of the particle, we can establish a relationship between the centripetal force and the kinetic energy.

First, let us identify the given values from the problem:
Radius of the circular path, r=20 cm=0.2 m
Centripetal force acting on the particle, Fc=10 N

The formula for centripetal force (Fc) acting on a particle of mass m moving with velocity v in a circle of radius r is given by:
Fc=mv2r

We can rearrange this formula to express mv2 in terms of force and radius:
mv2=Fcr

The kinetic energy (K) of a moving particle is given by the standard formula:
K=12mv2

Substitute the expression mv2=Fcr into the kinetic energy equation:
K=12(Fcr)

Now, substitute the given numerical values into the equation:
K=1210 N0.2 m
K=50.2
K=1.0 Joule

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the particle is 1.0 Joule.

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