A particle does uniform circular motion in a horizontal plane. The radius of the circle is 20 cm. The centripetal force acting on the particle is 10 N. It’s kinetic energy is
Correct Answer :
1.0 Joule
Solution :
To find the kinetic energy of the particle, we can establish a relationship between the centripetal force and the kinetic energy.
First, let us identify the given values from the problem:
Radius of the circular path,
Centripetal force acting on the particle,
The formula for centripetal force () acting on a particle of mass moving with velocity in a circle of radius is given by:
We can rearrange this formula to express in terms of force and radius:
The kinetic energy () of a moving particle is given by the standard formula:
Substitute the expression into the kinetic energy equation:
Now, substitute the given numerical values into the equation:
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the particle is 1.0 Joule.
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