A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field ‘ E’ in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is ‘d’ and the area of each plate is ‘A’, the energy stored in the capacitor is : (ε₀=permittivity of free space)
Correct Answer :
1/2 ε₀ E² Ad
Solution :
To find the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor, we can express it in terms of the uniform electric field between its plates, the distance between the plates, and the area of each plate.
First, let's recall the standard formula for the energy stored in a capacitor:
where is the capacitance of the capacitor and is the potential difference between the plates.
For a parallel plate capacitor with plate area and separation , the capacitance in free space is given by:
where is the permittivity of free space.
The relationship between the uniform electric field and the potential difference over the distance is:
Substituting the expressions for and back into the energy equation:
Simplifying this expression:
Thus, the energy stored in the capacitor is .
The correct option is 1/2 ε0E2Ad.
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