Question Details

A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field ‘ E’ in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is ‘d’ and the area of each plate is ‘A’, the energy stored in the capacitor is : (ε₀=permittivity of free space)

Options

A

1/2 ∈0E2

B

0EAd

C

1/2 ∈0E2Ad

D

E2Ad/∈0

Correct Answer :

1/2 ε₀ E² Ad

Solution :

To find the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor, we can express it in terms of the uniform electric field E between its plates, the distance d between the plates, and the area A of each plate.

First, let's recall the standard formula for the energy U stored in a capacitor:
U = 1 2 C V 2
where C is the capacitance of the capacitor and V is the potential difference between the plates.

For a parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and separation d, the capacitance C in free space is given by:
C = ε 0 A d
where ε0 is the permittivity of free space.

The relationship between the uniform electric field E and the potential difference V over the distance d is:
V = E · d

Substituting the expressions for C and V back into the energy equation:
U = 1 2 ε 0 A d E d 2
Simplifying this expression:
U = 1 2 ε 0 A d E 2 d 2
U = 1 2 ε 0 E 2 A d

Thus, the energy stored in the capacitor is 12ε0E2Ad.

The correct option is 1/2 ε0E2Ad.

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