Question Details

A metallic frame of given dimension has area vector at 60° with external magnetic field as shown. The frame is taken out from the field in 10 seconds. Find arrange emf induced in the frame.

Options

A

1 V

B

2 V

C

3 V

D

4 V

Correct Answer :

1 V

Solution :

The correct option is 1 V.

Given Data:
From the problem description and the provided diagram, we have:
- Dimensions of the rectangular frame: length = 2.5 m, width = 2 m
- Magnitude of the external magnetic field: B=4 T
- Angle between the area vector A and the magnetic field vector B: θ=60°
- Time duration to remove the frame from the magnetic field: Δt=10 s

Step-by-Step Derivation:

Step 1: Calculate the area (A) of the metallic frame
Since the frame is rectangular, its area is given by:
A=length×width
A=2.5 m×2 m=5 m2

Step 2: Calculate the initial magnetic flux (Φi)
The magnetic flux linked with the frame initially is:
Φi=BAcos(θ)
Substituting the given values:
Φi=4×5×cos(60°)
Since cos(60°)=0.5:
Φi=20×0.5=10 Wb

Step 3: Calculate the final magnetic flux (Φf)
Once the frame is completely taken out of the magnetic field, the magnetic field passing through the frame becomes zero, so the final magnetic flux is:
Φf=0 Wb

Step 4: Calculate the average induced electromotive force (emf)
According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the magnitude of the average induced emf (e) is given by:
e=|ΔΦ|Δt=|Φf-Φi|Δt
Substituting the values:
e=|0-10|10=1010=1 V

Therefore, the average induced emf in the frame is 1 V.

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