Question Details

A horizontal force of 5 N is required to maintain a velocity of 2 m/s for a block of 10 kg mass sliding over a rough surface. The work done by this force in one minute is

Options

A

600 J

B

60 J

C

6 J

D

6000 J

Correct Answer :

600 J

Solution :

The correct option is 600 J.

To find the work done by the horizontal force, we can use the fundamental definition of work done by a constant force.
The formula for work done (W) is:
W=F·s
where:
* F is the applied force.
* s is the displacement of the block in the direction of the force.

First, let's identify the given values:
* Horizontal force, F=5 N
* Constant velocity, v=2 m/s
* Time, t=1 minute=60 seconds

Since the block is maintaining a constant velocity, the displacement (s) traveled by the block in time t is given by the relation:
s=v·t

Substituting the given values to find the displacement:
s=2 m/s·60 s=120 m

Now, we calculate the work done by the horizontal force:
W=F·s
W=5 N·120 m=600 J

Thus, the work done by the force in one minute is 600 J.

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