Question Details

A force of 50 dynes is acted on a body of mass 5 g which is at rest for an interval of 3 seconds, then impulse is

Options

A

0.15 x10⁻³ N - s

B

0.98 x10⁻³ N - s

C

1.5 x10⁻³ N - s

D

2.5 x10³ N - s

Correct Answer :

1.5 x10⁻³ N - s

Solution :

The correct option is 1.5 x10⁻³ N - s.

Step-by-step Explanation:

Impulse is defined as the product of the average force acting on a body and the time interval for which it acts. Mathematically, it is given by the formula:
Impulse=Force×Time
Or simply:
J=F×t

From the question, we are given the following values in CGS units:
Force, F=50 dynes
Time interval, t=3 s
Mass, m=5 g

First, let us compute the impulse in the CGS unit (dyne-seconds):
J=50 dyne×3 s=150 dyne - s

Next, we need to convert the calculated impulse from CGS units (dyne-seconds) to SI units (Newton-seconds, or N - s).
We know that:
1 Newton (N)=105 dynes
This gives:
1 dyne=10-5 N

Applying this conversion factor to our calculated impulse:
J=150×10-5 N - s
J=1.5×102×10-5 N - s
J=1.5×10-3 N - s

Thus, the impulse acted on the body is 1.5×10-3 N - s.

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