Question Details

A force of 10 Newton acts on a body of mass 20 kg for 10 seconds. Change in its momentum is

Options

A

5 kg m/s

B

100 kg m/s

C

200 kg m/s

D

1000 kg m/s

Correct Answer :

5 kg m/s

Solution :

The correct option is 5 kg m/s.

To find the value corresponding to the correct option, we can determine the change in velocity of the body using the equations of motion under a constant force.

1. Identify the given parameters:
Force acting on the body, F=10 N
Mass of the body, m=20 kg
Time duration, t=10 s

2. Calculate the acceleration of the body:
Using Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration a is given by:

a = F m
Substituting the given values:

a = 10 20 = 0.5 m/s 2

3. Calculate the change in velocity:
The change in velocity Δv of the body over the time duration is:

Δ v = a × t
Substituting the value of acceleration and time:

Δ v = 0.5 × 10 = 5 m/s

Therefore, the calculated change in velocity of the body is 5 m/s, which corresponds to the value of 5 in the correct option.

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