A charge Q = 10-6 C is placed at origin. Find the potential difference between two points A and B whose position vectors are and respectively.
Correct Answer :
Zero
Solution :
The correct option is Zero.
To find the potential difference between two points A and B due to a point charge Q placed at the origin, we first need to determine the distances of these points from the origin.
The potential at a distance from a point charge is given by the formula:
Let the position vector of point A be:
The distance of point A from the origin, , is the magnitude of this position vector:
Let the position vector of point B be:
The distance of point B from the origin, , is the magnitude of this position vector:
Since both points A and B are at the same distance from the origin (), the electric potential at point A is equal to the electric potential at point B:
Therefore, the potential difference between the two points A and B is:
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