Question Details

A car moving on a straight road covers one third of the distance with 20 km/hr and the rest with 60 km/hr. The average speed is

Options

A

40 km/hr

B

80 km/hr

C

46 ⅔ km/hr

D

36 km/hr

Correct Answer :

36 km/hr

Solution :

To find the average speed of the car, we can use the fundamental definition of average speed:
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time

Let the total distance of the journey be d km.
The journey is divided into two parts:
1. One-third of the distance, which is d / 3 km, is covered at a speed of v1 = 20 km/hr.
2. The remaining distance, which is d - (d / 3) = 2d / 3 km, is covered at a speed of v2 = 60 km/hr.

Next, we calculate the time taken for each part of the journey:
Let t1 be the time taken for the first part:
t1 = Distance / Speed = (d / 3) / 20 = d / 60 hours

Let t2 be the time taken for the second part:
t2 = Distance / Speed = (2d / 3) / 60 = 2d / 180 = d / 90 hours

Now, we find the total time T for the entire journey by adding t1 and t2:
T = t1 + t2 = (d / 60) + (d / 90)

To add these fractions, we find a common denominator, which is 180:
T = (3d / 180) + (2d / 180) = 5d / 180 = d / 36 hours

Finally, we calculate the average speed:
Average Speed = d / T = d / (d / 36) = 36 km/hr

Thus, the average speed of the car is 36 km/hr.

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