A box of mass 1 kg is pulled on a horizontal plane of length 1 m by a force of 8 N then it is raised vertically to a height of 2m, the net work done is
Correct Answer :
28 J
Solution :
To find the net work done on the box, we can break the motion into two distinct parts: pulling the box horizontally and then raising it vertically. The total net work done is the sum of the work done in each phase.
Step 1: Calculate the work done during horizontal motion
The box is pulled on a horizontal plane of length by a horizontal force of .
The formula for work done () during this horizontal displacement is:
Substituting the given values:
Step 2: Calculate the work done during vertical motion
The box of mass is then raised vertically to a height of .
The work done () against gravity to lift the mass is given by:
Taking the acceleration due to gravity :
Step 3: Calculate the net work done
The net work done () is the sum of the horizontal and vertical work:
Therefore, the correct option is 28 J.
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