Question Details

A body starts from the origin with an acceleration of 6 m/s² along the x-axis and 8 m/s² along the y-axis. Its distance from the origin after 4 seconds will be

Options

A

56 m

B

64 m

C

80 m

D

128 m

Correct Answer :

80 m

Solution :

Correct Option: 80 m

To find the distance of the body from the origin after 4 seconds, we can analyze its motion independently along the x-axis and the y-axis.

1. Motion along the x-axis:
The body starts from rest at the origin, so its initial velocity along the x-axis (ux) is 0.
The acceleration along the x-axis is given as ax=6 m/s2.
Using the second equation of motion, the displacement along the x-axis (x) in time t=4 s is:

x = u x t + 1 2 a x t 2

Substituting the values:

x = 0 × 4 + 1 2 × 6 × ( 4 ) 2

x = 3 × 16 = 48 m

2. Motion along the y-axis:
Similarly, the initial velocity along the y-axis (uy) is 0.
The acceleration along the y-axis is given as ay=8 m/s2.
The displacement along the y-axis (y) in time t=4 s is:

y = u y t + 1 2 a y t 2

Substituting the values:

y = 0 × 4 + 1 2 × 8 × ( 4 ) 2

y = 4 × 16 = 64 m

3. Distance from the origin:
The distance (d) of the body from the origin (0,0) is the magnitude of the position vector:

d = x 2 + y 2

Substituting the displacements:

d = 48 2 + 64 2

d = 2304 + 4096

d = 6400 = 80 m

Therefore, the distance of the body from the origin after 4 seconds is 80 m.

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