Question Details

A body starts from rest. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the 4th and 3rd second.

Options

A

7/5

B

5/7

C

7/3

D

3/7

Correct Answer :

7/5

Solution :

The correct option is 7/5.

To find the ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the 4th and 3rd second, we can use the formula for the displacement of a body in the nth second of its motion under uniform acceleration.
The distance travelled in the nth second is given by:
Sn=u+a2(2n-1)
where:
u is the initial velocity of the body,
a is the uniform acceleration,
n is the specific second of motion.

Since the body starts from rest, its initial velocity u=0.
Substituting u=0 into the formula, we get:
Sn=a2(2n-1)

Now, let's calculate the distance travelled during the 4th second (n=4):
S4=a2(2×4-1)=a2(8-1)=7a2

Next, let's calculate the distance travelled during the 3rd second (n=3):
S3=a2(2×3-1)=a2(6-1)=5a2

Finally, we find the ratio of the distance travelled in the 4th second to that in the 3rd second:
S4S3=7a25a2=75

Thus, the ratio of the distance travelled by the body during the 4th and 3rd second is 7/5.

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