A body moves over one fourth of a circular arc in a circle of radius r. The magnitude of distance travelled and displacement will be respectively.
Correct Answer :
πr/2, r���2
Solution :
To find the distance travelled and the magnitude of the displacement of a body moving over one-fourth of a circular arc, let us analyze the motion step-by-step.
1. Calculating the Distance Travelled:
The distance travelled by a body is the actual length of the path covered. For a complete circle of radius r, the total perimeter (circumference) is:
Since the body covers one-fourth of the circular arc, the distance travelled (s) is:
2. Calculating the Magnitude of Displacement:
Displacement is the shortest straight-line distance between the initial position and the final position of the body.
Let the center of the circle be at the origin O(0, 0).
If the body starts at point A on the x-axis, its coordinates are (r, 0).
After travelling one-fourth of the circle (an angle of 90 degrees or π/2 radians), the body reaches point B on the y-axis, with coordinates (0, r).
The straight-line distance between A and B forms the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle OAB, where the other two sides are the radii of the circle, both of length r.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, the magnitude of the displacement (d) is:
Thus, the magnitude of the distance travelled is and the magnitude of the displacement is .
Therefore, the correct option is πr/2, r√2.
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