Question Details

A body is revolving with a uniform speed v in a circle of radius r. The angular acceleration of the body is

Options

A

v/r

B

Zero

C

v²/r along the radius and towards the centre

D

v²/r along the radius and away from the centre

Correct Answer :

Zero

Solution :

The correct option is Zero.

Let's understand why the angular acceleration of the body is zero by breaking down the concepts step-by-step:

1. Understanding Uniform Circular Motion:
When a body revolves in a circular path of radius r with a uniform speed v, the speed (magnitude of velocity) remains constant at every point of its motion.

2. Relationship between Linear Speed and Angular Speed:
The relation between the linear speed v and the angular speed ω is given by the formula:
v=rω
Rearranging the formula for angular speed ω:
ω=vr

3. Analyzing the Angular Speed:
Since the linear speed v is uniform (constant) and the radius of the circle r is constant, the angular speed ω must also remain constant over time.

4. Calculating Angular Acceleration:
Angular acceleration (α) is defined as the rate of change of angular speed with respect to time:
α=dωdt
Since the angular speed ω is constant, its derivative with respect to time is zero:
α=0

Therefore, the angular acceleration of the body is Zero.

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