A body is revolving with a uniform speed v in a circle of radius r. The angular acceleration of the body is
Correct Answer :
Zero
Solution :
The correct option is Zero.
Let's understand why the angular acceleration of the body is zero by breaking down the concepts step-by-step:
1. Understanding Uniform Circular Motion:
When a body revolves in a circular path of radius with a uniform speed , the speed (magnitude of velocity) remains constant at every point of its motion.
2. Relationship between Linear Speed and Angular Speed:
The relation between the linear speed and the angular speed is given by the formula:
Rearranging the formula for angular speed :
3. Analyzing the Angular Speed:
Since the linear speed is uniform (constant) and the radius of the circle is constant, the angular speed must also remain constant over time.
4. Calculating Angular Acceleration:
Angular acceleration () is defined as the rate of change of angular speed with respect to time:
Since the angular speed is constant, its derivative with respect to time is zero:
Therefore, the angular acceleration of the body is Zero.
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