A block of ice floats on a liquid of density 1.2in a beaker then level of liquid when ice completely melt
Correct Answer :
rises
Solution :
The correct answer is rises.
Let us understand the behavior of the liquid level step-by-step:
Step 1: Determine the volume of the displaced liquid while floating
When a block of ice of mass floats on a liquid of density , it experiences an upward buoyant force that balances its weight. According to Archimedes' principle, the weight of the floating ice equals the weight of the liquid it displaces:
where is the volume of the liquid displaced by the submerged part of the ice block.
Solving for the displaced volume gives:
This displaced volume determines the initial level of the liquid in the beaker.
Step 2: Find the volume of the water formed after the ice melts
When the ice melts completely, its mass remains conserved as , but it transforms into water. The volume occupied by this melted water () is:
where is the density of water (which is ).
Step 3: Compare the two volumes
We are given that the density of the liquid is , which is greater than the density of water (). Comparing the volumes:
Since , the volume of the water produced is greater than the volume of the liquid originally displaced by the ice. Consequently, the liquid level in the beaker will rise.
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