Question Details

A block of ice floats on a liquid of density 1.2in a beaker then level of liquid when ice completely melt

Options

A

Remains same

B

rises

C

Lowers

D

(A), (B) or (c)

Correct Answer :

rises

Solution :

The correct answer is rises.

Let us understand the behavior of the liquid level step-by-step:

Step 1: Determine the volume of the displaced liquid while floating
When a block of ice of mass m floats on a liquid of density ρL, it experiences an upward buoyant force that balances its weight. According to Archimedes' principle, the weight of the floating ice equals the weight of the liquid it displaces:
m·g=Vdisplaced·ρL·g
where Vdisplaced is the volume of the liquid displaced by the submerged part of the ice block.

Solving for the displaced volume gives:
Vdisplaced=mρL
This displaced volume determines the initial level of the liquid in the beaker.

Step 2: Find the volume of the water formed after the ice melts
When the ice melts completely, its mass remains conserved as m, but it transforms into water. The volume occupied by this melted water (Vwater) is:
Vwater=mρw
where ρw is the density of water (which is 1.0 g/cm3).

Step 3: Compare the two volumes
We are given that the density of the liquid is 1.2 g/cm3, which is greater than the density of water (ρL>ρw). Comparing the volumes:
Vwater=mρw>mρL=Vdisplaced
Since Vwater>Vdisplaced, the volume of the water produced is greater than the volume of the liquid originally displaced by the ice. Consequently, the liquid level in the beaker will rise.

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