Question Details

A 0.66 kg ball is moving with a speed of 100 m/s. Find its wavelength

Options

A

6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ m

B

6.6 × 10⁻³² m

C

1.0 × 10⁻³² m

D

1.0 × 10⁻³⁵ m

Correct Answer :

1.0 × 10⁻³⁵ m

Solution :

The correct option is 1.0 × 10⁻³⁵ m.

To find the wavelength of the moving ball, we use the de Broglie wavelength formula, which relates the wavelength of a particle to its momentum:
λ = h p = h m v

where:
λ is the de Broglie wavelength,
h is Planck's constant, approximately equal to 6.6×10-34 kg·m²/s (or J·s),
m is the mass of the ball = 0.66 kg,
v is the velocity (speed) of the ball = 100 m/s.

First, let's calculate the momentum (p) of the ball:
p = m × v = 0.66 kg × 100 m/s = 66 kg·m/s

Now, substitute the values of Planck's constant and the momentum into the de Broglie equation to calculate the wavelength:
λ = 6.6 × 10 - 34 66

We can rewrite the denominator to make division straightforward:
66=6.6×101

Substituting this back into the equation gives:
λ = 6.6 × 10 - 34 6.6 × 10 1 = 1.0 × 10 - 34 - 1 = 1.0 × 10 - 35 m

Thus, the de Broglie wavelength of the ball is 1.0×10-35 m.

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