Question Details

In some region, the gravitational field is zero. The gravitational potential in this region

Options

A

Must be variable

B

Must be constant

C

Cannot be zero

D

Must be zero

Correct Answer :

Must be constant

Solution :

The correct option is: Must be constant

Let's understand the relation between the gravitational field and gravitational potential step-by-step.

The gravitational field vector E at any point is defined as the negative gradient of the gravitational potential V at that point:
E=-V
In one-dimensional motion (or along any direction r), this relationship can be simplified to:
E=-dVdr

According to the problem statement, the gravitational field in the given region is zero. Therefore:
E=0
Substituting this value into the relation:
-dVdr=0
dVdr=0

In calculus, the derivative of a function with respect to a variable is zero if and only if the function is a constant.
Therefore:
V=constant

This mathematical deduction tells us that if the gravitational field is zero throughout a region, the gravitational potential in that region does not change with position; it must be constant. Note that it does not necessarily have to be zero, but it must be uniform (constant) throughout that region.

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