In some region, the gravitational field is zero. The gravitational potential in this region
Correct Answer :
Must be constant
Solution :
The correct option is: Must be constant
Let's understand the relation between the gravitational field and gravitational potential step-by-step.
The gravitational field vector at any point is defined as the negative gradient of the gravitational potential at that point:
In one-dimensional motion (or along any direction ), this relationship can be simplified to:
According to the problem statement, the gravitational field in the given region is zero. Therefore:
Substituting this value into the relation:
⇒
In calculus, the derivative of a function with respect to a variable is zero if and only if the function is a constant.
Therefore:
This mathematical deduction tells us that if the gravitational field is zero throughout a region, the gravitational potential in that region does not change with position; it must be constant. Note that it does not necessarily have to be zero, but it must be uniform (constant) throughout that region.
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