The ratio of the wavelengths of the light absorbed by a Hydrogen atom when it undergoes n = 2 → n = 3 and n = 4 → n = 6 transitions, respectively, is
1/36
1/16
1/9
1/4
1/4
The correct option is 1/4.
To find the ratio of the wavelengths of the light absorbed by a Hydrogen atom during the given transitions, we can use the Rydberg formula for the wavelength of light absorbed or emitted:
where:
• is the wavelength of the light,
• is the Rydberg constant for Hydrogen,
• and are the principal quantum numbers of the energy levels (with ).
Step 1: Calculate the wavelength () for the transition
Here, and .
Substituting these values into the Rydberg formula:
Thus, the wavelength is:
Step 2: Calculate the wavelength () for the transition
Here, and .
Substituting these values into the Rydberg formula:
Taking the least common multiple of 16 and 36, which is 144:
Thus, the wavelength is:
Step 3: Find the ratio of the wavelengths ()
Dividing by :
Canceling the common factor of in the denominators:
Simplifying the fraction:
Therefore, the ratio of the wavelengths of the absorbed light is 1/4.