JEE Advanced 2026 Paper 2 QUESTION PAPER WITH SOLUTUONS

# Q1 of 54

Let a,b be two vectors, and let P,Q and R be the points with position vectors a,b and a+b, respectively, with respect to the origin O. If |a+b|=21, |ab|=3, and a and (ab) are perpendicular to each other, then the area of the triangle OPR is

Options
A.

3

B.

32

C.

332

D.

32

Show Answer
Correct Answer

332

Solution

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The problem involves vector geometry where we need to find the area of a triangle formed by the origin and two specific position vectors. We are given magnitudes of the sum and difference of vectors a and b , along with a perpendicularity condition.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
• Use the parallelogram law for magnitudes: | u + v | 2 = | u | 2 + | v | 2 + 2 u · v .
• Area of triangle O P R with vertices O ( 0 ) , P ( a ) , R ( a + b ) is given by 1 2 | O P × O R | .
• Dot product of perpendicular vectors is zero.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Given | a + b | = 21  ⇒| a | 2 + | b | 2 + 2 a · b = 21 . (Equation 1)
• Given | a b | = 3 | a | 2 + | b | 2 2 a · b = 9 . (Equation 2)
• Subtracting Equation 2 from Equation 1: 4 a · b = 12 a · b = 3 .
• Since a and ( a b ) are perpendicular, a · ( a b ) = 0 .
a · a - a · b = 0 | a | 2 = a · b = 3 .
• From Equation 2: 3 + | b | 2 2 ( 3 ) = 9 | b | 2 3 = 9 | b | 2 = 12 .
• The area of triangle O P R is:
Area = 1 2 | a × ( a + b ) | = 1 2 | ( a × a ) + ( a × b ) | = 1 2 | a × b | .
• Using the identity | a × b | 2 = | a | 2 | b | 2 ( a · b ) 2 :
| a × b | 2 = ( 3 ) ( 12 ) ( 3 ) 2 = 36 9 = 27 | a × b | = 27 = 3 3 .
• Therefore, Area = 1 2 ( 3 3 ) = 3 3 2 .

Step 4: Final Answer:
The area of triangle O P R is 3 3 2 square units.

Quick Tip: For any triangle with vertices A, B, C, the area can be calculated using the cross product of any two vectors formed by the vertices, such as 1 2 | A B × A C | . Remember that a × a = 0 simplifies such expressions significantly.

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