Let be two vectors, and let and be the points with position vectors and , respectively, with respect to the origin . If , , and and are perpendicular to each other, then the area of the triangle is
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The problem involves vector geometry where we need to find the area of a triangle formed by the origin and two specific position vectors. We are given magnitudes of the sum and difference of vectors and , along with a perpendicularity condition.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
• Use the parallelogram law for magnitudes: .
• Area of triangle with vertices is given by .
• Dot product of perpendicular vectors is zero.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Given . (Equation 1)
• Given . (Equation 2)
• Subtracting Equation 2 from Equation 1: .
• Since and are perpendicular, .
.
• From Equation 2: .
• The area of triangle is:
Area = .
• Using the identity :
.
• Therefore, Area = .
Step 4: Final Answer:
The area of triangle is square units.
Quick Tip: For any triangle with vertices A, B, C, the area can be calculated using the cross product of any two vectors formed by the vertices, such as . Remember that simplifies such expressions significantly.