Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

In English syntax, the basic structure of an active sentence is Subject + Verb + Object (SVO). The Subject is the doer, the Verb is the action, and the Object is the entity affected by the action.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

To identify the grammatical components, categorize each word based on its role:

1. Who is performing the action? (Subject)

2. What is the action? (Verb)

3. What is the action being performed upon? (Object)

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

In the given sentence: ”The shopkeeper sells lemons.”

- ”The shopkeeper” is the person performing the act of selling, hence it is the subject.

- ”sells” is the action being performed, hence it is the verb.

- ”lemons” are the items being sold; they receive the action of the verb ”sells”. Therefore,”lemons” is the object.

- The predicate is the part of the sentence containing the verb and the object (i.e., ”sells lemons”).

Step 4: Final Answer:

The word ‘lemons’ serves as the direct object of the sentence.